Climbing Oldoinyo Lengai

Conquer the Mountain of God: Your Guide to Climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai

Ol Doinyo Lengai, meaning “Mountain of God” in the Maasai language, is a truly unique and awe-inspiring volcano. Located in northern Tanzania, near the southern end of the Great Rift Valley, it stands apart from other volcanoes due to its natrocarbonatite lava – a type of lava so cool it appears black in daylight and glows a mesmerizing orange at night. This unique geological feature, combined with the challenging climb, makes an Ol Doinyo Lengai climb an unforgettable adventure for experienced hikers.

Are you drawn to the extraordinary? Do you crave a challenge that rewards you with breathtaking views and a glimpse into a world rarely seen? If so, then prepare yourself for an Ol Doinyo Lengai climb. This guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to plan and execute a successful and safe ascent.

Why is Ol Doinyo Lengai So Special?

Before we dive into the logistics of the climb, let’s appreciate what makes Ol Doinyo Lengai so scientifically significant and visually stunning:

  • Unique Lava: Unlike the typical silicate lavas found in most volcanoes, Ol Doinyo Lengai erupts natrocarbonatite lava. This lava is much cooler (around 500-600°C) and less viscous than silicate lavas, and it’s rich in sodium, potassium, and calcium carbonates. This composition gives it a distinctive black color when molten, turning grey when solid.
  • Rapid Weathering: The natrocarbonatite lava is highly reactive with atmospheric moisture. This causes the newly formed landscape to weather and erode incredibly quickly, creating a constantly changing and dynamic environment.
  • Iconic Cone Shape: The volcano’s steep, conical shape, sculpted by decades of unique eruptions, makes it a striking landmark in the East African landscape.
Oldoinyo Lengai Mountain

Why Climb Ol Doinyo Lengai?

Before diving into the logistics, let’s explore why this climb is so appealing:

  • Uniqueness: Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only active volcano in the world that erupts natrocarbonatite lava. Witnessing this molten rock solidify into bizarre and otherworldly formations is an experience unlike any other.
  • Challenge: The climb is steep and demanding, often undertaken in the heat of the night. The volcanic ash and loose rocks make for a challenging terrain, requiring both physical and mental fortitude.
  • Spectacular Views: From the summit, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Natron, and the surrounding volcanic landscape. Sunrise from the top is an unforgettable spectacle.
  • Cultural Immersion: The area surrounding Ol Doinyo Lengai is home to the Maasai people. A climb provides an opportunity to witness their traditional way of life and learn about their reverence for the mountain.

Are You Ready for the Challenge? Assessing Your Fitness Level

An Ol Doinyo Lengai climb is not for the faint of heart. It is a strenuous trek that requires a good level of physical fitness and mental fortitude. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Steep Inclines: The climb involves navigating extremely steep slopes, often with loose volcanic scree underfoot. 
  • Night Climb: To avoid the intense heat of the Tanzanian sun, the ascent typically begins around midnight. This means trekking in the dark, requiring headlamps and careful footing. 
  • Altitude: While not as high as Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru, Ol Doinyo Lengai’s summit reaches approximately 2,890 meters (9,480 feet). Altitude sickness can be a concern for some individuals.
  • Heat: Even with a nighttime start, the heat can become intense as the sun rises, especially on the

The Climb Itself: A Step-by-Step Guide

The Ol Doinyo Lengai climb typically starts around midnight to avoid the intense heat of the day. Here’s what you can expect:

  • The Ascent: The initial part of the climb is relatively gentle but gradually becomes steeper and more challenging. You’ll be traversing loose volcanic ash and rocky terrain.
  • The Steep Sections: As you ascend, you’ll encounter several very steep sections that require scrambling and using your hands for support. Your guides will assist you with ropes and provide guidance on the best route.
  • The Summit: Reaching the summit is a truly rewarding experience. You’ll be greeted with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the otherworldly formations of natrocarbonatite lava. The summit is also home to several active vents, which emit steam and gases.
  • Sunrise: Witnessing the sunrise from the summit is an unforgettable experience. The changing colors of the sky and the surrounding landscape create a truly magical atmosphere.
  • The Descent: The descent can be even more challenging than the ascent due to the loose terrain. Take your time, be careful, and follow your guide’s instructions.

    Planning Your Ol Doinyo Lengai Climb

    A successful Ol Doinyo Lengai climb requires careful planning and preparation. Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations

    • Best Time to Climb: The dry season, from June to October, is generally considered the best time to climb. During this period, the weather is more stable, and the trails are less slippery. Avoid the rainy seasons (November-December and March-May) as the climb becomes significantly more difficult and dangerous.
    • Fitness Level: This climb is not for the faint of heart. You should be in good physical condition and have experience with hiking steep and challenging terrain. Prior training, including hiking with a weighted pack, is highly recommended.
    • Permits and Fees: Climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai requires permits, which are typically arranged by your tour operator. Park fees may also apply.
    • Accommodation: Most climbers choose to stay in lodges or camps near Lake Natron before and after the climb. These accommodations range from basic to more luxurious options.

    Climbing Ol doinyo Lengai: A 2-Day Itinerary

    Day 1:  Head to Ol doinyo Lengai

    Your adventure begins in Arusha, where most expeditions start. At 08:00 am we shall pick you up from the hotel and start the journey which usually takes about a 4- to 5-hour drive to the base of the volcano.

    Make sure to pack the essentials: water, snacks, good hiking boots, and a first-aid kit. The ride offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and can set the tone for an amazing trip.

    Once you arrive, you’ll have a chance for some brief preparation. Dress in layers. The weather changes quickly on the mountain, transitioning from hot during the day to cooler temperatures at night.

    You should also consider some stretches to warm up your body. Flexibility can be beneficial for the hike ahead. Warning! Don’t forget your sunscreen. The sun can be intense.

    As you start Climbing Oldoinyo Lengai, remember that this isn’t just any volcano. It’s famous for its Natrium Lava that is very different from what’s found in most volcanoes around the world. This type of lava is cooler and more fluid, making it a unique attraction.

    The first part of the trail leads through dry thorn bushes and open scrubland. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including various birds and possibly even some small mammals. The site is rich in culture, as local Maasai people often take care of the land.

    You’ll want to take breaks every so often. Enjoy some snacks and hydrate. Drinking water regularly can help maintain your energy levels, especially as you get closer to the summit.

    Make sure to capture some photos. Every angle provides stunning views, perfect for keeping memories alive!

    Night Climb to the Summit

    The most exciting part of climbing Ol doinyo Lengai is that many climbers start the trek to the summit late in the evening.  This strategy allows you to be at the top for sunrise, which is both beautiful and rewarding.

    As the sun rises, you will witness a stunning array of colors dominating the landscape. It’s more than worth the effort. “The experience of standing on a live volcano while the sun rises, time seems to stand still,” as noted by many hikers.

    Note: The total climbing distance from the base to the peak and the way back to the base is approximately 4 kilometers.

     

    Day 2: Climbing Ol doinyo Lengai- Enjoying the Summit and Descent

    Once you reach the top, there’s a feeling of accomplishment mixed with awe. The view from Ol doinyo Lengai showcases the surrounding grasslands and the Great Rift Valley.

    Spend some time at the peak gazing at the all-action lava flow below. This unique scene is a blend of heat and beauty.

    The Descent

    After enjoying the view, it’s time to start your descent. Make sure to take your time, as going downhill can strain your knees if you rush.

    The journey down often seems quicker than going up, as adrenaline helps speed you along the way.

    Exploration afterward

    Once at the base, you may also want to explore the surrounding landscape. There are many opportunities to take a closer look at the local fauna and flora.

    Engaging with the Maasai community can also provide you with insights into their culture. They have rich traditions that add another layer to your adventure.

    End of the climbing ol doinyo lengai tour

    Climbing Rates

    Solo traveler: US $ 1100
    2 – 3 people: US $ 750 per person
    4 – 6 people: US $ 615 per person

    Climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai Includes

    • Trekking permit
    • Fees for local communities at Lake Natron
    • One night’s accommodation at Lengai Safari Lodge
    • Rent of a Land Cruiser for two days
    • English-speaking professional driver services
    • Guide services
    • Lunch box (carried by you)
    • Drinking water (carried by you)
    • Optional tour to Ngara Sero waterfall

     

    Climbing Package Exclusions

    • Accommodation in Ausha on arrival and departure days
    • Flying doctors insurance
    • Personal expenses
    • Tips for driver and cook
    • Alcoholic drinks at the camp
    • Medical insurance
    • Any other personal expense

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    Packing Essentials for Climbing Ol doinyo Lengai Mountains

    Packing the right gear is crucial for a comfortable and safe climb. Here’s a list of essential items:

    • Hiking Boots: Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential.
    • Headlamp: A headlamp with extra batteries is critical for the nighttime climb.
    • Clothing:
      • Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing.
      • Layers for warmth as the temperature drops at higher altitudes.
      • Long-sleeved shirt and pants to protect against the sun and insects.
      • Warm jacket or fleece.
      • Hat and gloves.
    • Sun Protection:
      • Sunscreen with high SPF.
      • Sunglasses.
      • Wide-brimmed hat.
    • Water: Carry at least 3-4 liters of water per person.
    • Snacks: High-energy snacks like energy bars, nuts, and dried fruit.
    • First-Aid Kit: A basic first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, and any personal medications.
    • Dust Mask or Buff: Essential to protect against the volcanic ash.
    • Hiking Poles: Highly recommended for stability and to reduce strain on your knees.
    • Camera: To capture the stunning scenery.
    • Small Backpack: To carry your essentials.
    • Cash: For tips and souvenirs.

    Ol Doinyo Lengai Climb Checklist

    Here’s a quick checklist to ensure you’re prepared for your Ol Doinyo Lengai climb:

    •  Booked a tour with a reputable operator.
    •  Obtained necessary permits.
    •  Arranged accommodation near Lake Natron.
    •  Packed essential gear (hiking boots, headlamp, clothing, sun protection, water, snacks, first-aid kit, dust mask, hiking poles, camera).
    •  Trained for the climb.
    •  Informed your family or friends of your itinerary.
    •  Purchased travel insurance.

    FAQs About Ol Doinyo Lengai Climb:

    • How difficult is the Ol Doinyo Lengai climb? The climb is considered challenging due to the steep terrain, loose volcanic ash, and nighttime ascent.
    • How long does the climb take? The climb typically takes around 6-8 hours to ascend and 4-6 hours to descend.
    • Is it safe to climb Ol Doinyo Lengai? With proper planning, preparation, and a reputable guide, the climb can be safe. However, it’s important to be aware of the potential hazards and take necessary precautions.
    • What is the best time to climb Ol Doinyo Lengai? The dry season (June to October) is generally considered the best time to climb.
    • Do I need a guide to climb Ol Doinyo Lengai? Yes, it is highly recommended to climb with a guide.
    • What type of lava is emitted by Ol Doinyo Lengai? Ol Doinyo Lengai emits natrocarbonatite lava, a unique type of lava that is cooler and more fluid than typical lava.

    Climbing Ol doinyo Lengai is not merely about reaching the pinnacle of a volcano; it’s a journey into an extraordinary landscape that connects traditions, challenges, and raw, unfiltered beauty. As you descend from this majestic mountain, you carry not just stories of triumph but also the spirit of the land and its people. So the next time the topic of adventure arises, remember that Climbing Ol doinyo Lengai could be one of the best memories you ever create in the heart of Africa.